Street photography in London

Street Photography in London

Moody weather, deep crowds and a long street photography tradition, with a distinct character in every district.

Spots
8
Best time
All year
Lens
28mm or 35mm
Photographing people
Generally allowed

London is one of the best cities in the world for street photography because each district has its own cast, and the weather keeps changing the light for you. Walk a kilometre and you go from suits around Liverpool Street to punks in Camden, or from Bangladeshi cafes on Brick Lane to tourists on Oxford Street.

It is also an easy place to practise. The law is permissive and Shooter Files gives it 8 out of 10 for how people react. Most Londoners simply ignore cameras.

Don't wait for good weather. Rain gives you umbrellas and reflections on wet pavement. Low winter sun rakes down the streets of the City from late morning. I'd plan around the light and the crowds rather than the landmarks. For a British eye on crowds and leisure, study Martin Parr.

Best street photography spots in London

1

Soho (Frith St, Dean St)

Soho has characters at every hour, but it comes alive at night. Skip Carnaby Street and work Kingly Street, then Wardour Street and Berwick Street, where alleys cut through to Brewer Street. The Berwick Street market is good at lunchtime. After dark, head to Frith Street and Dean Street, where drinkers and smokers fill the pavement in summer. Stand on the kerb opposite a lit pub front and let people walk through the neon. Caution: people outside bars notice cameras quickly, so smile and keep moving.

Directions in Google Maps
2

Waterloo & South Bank

Waterloo station gives you rush hour crowds on York Road. The South Bank gives you brutalist concrete and light wells around the Southbank Centre and National Theatre. The skate park under the Queen Elizabeth Hall has drawn skaters for decades. Climb the steps above it and shoot down on passers by for clean, graphic frames. On rainy days the river walk turns into a sheet of reflections. Then walk down Waterloo Road to The Cut, which is edgier and good at night. Caution: keep a strap on in the crowds.

Directions in Google Maps
Street scene in London
3

The City & Bank

The Square Mile is suits and stone under hard light. Start at the Bank of England on Threadneedle Street, where sun hits big stone walls. Then walk west down Cheapside to One New Change, where you can frame St Paul's Cathedral behind office workers. Come on a weekday, ideally at lunch or around 5pm when commuters stream toward London Bridge. In winter the low sun cuts sharp shadows between towers. Caution: much of this area is private estate, and security may ask you to stop.

Directions in Google Maps
4

London Bridge & Borough Market

Weekdays bring commuters grabbing a last drink before the train. Weekends bring food crowds to Borough Market. Enter by Bedale Street and walk west past the stalls and Southwark Cathedral to Clink Street. On a sunny afternoon, its narrow walls throw strong light and shadow. Stand at one end and wait for someone to step into a patch of sun. Bermondsey Street to the east is calmer, with cafes and delis. Caution: the market is packed at weekend lunchtimes, so arrive in the morning if you want room to work.

Directions in Google Maps
Street scene in London
5

Brick Lane & Shoreditch

This is East London: old brick warehouses, graffiti, curry houses and a creative crowd. Eric Kim lists East London and Shoreditch among his favourite places to shoot. On Sunday the markets run along Brick Lane and into the Truman Brewery buildings, with food stalls and performers. Early Sunday gives softer light and fewer people. Put a painted wall behind a passer by and wait for colour or gesture to match. Caution: ask before shooting a stall close up. Most vendors say yes.

Directions in Google Maps
6

Oxford Street

Oxford Street is the densest crowd in the city. The stretch west of Oxford Circus toward Selfridges is the best part. The key moment is Oxford Circus just before sunset on a sunny day, when light comes straight down the street into the evening rush. Stand at the crossing and backlight the crowd. When it gets too much, cross into Soho. Saturday around 2pm gives maximum bodies. Caution: expect other photographers at the Circus at sunset, and step out of the flow so you don't block walkers.

Directions in Google Maps
7

Camden Market

Camden is where subcultures still dress up: punks, goths, tattoos and bright shop fronts. The canal and the lock give you a calmer backdrop a few steps from the market. Get there around 10am to 11am, before weekend crowds make it hard to move. Look for characters against plain walls, or frame them with the painted shop signs above. The towpath below the lock bridge gives a lower, quieter angle on the crowd. Caution: people in costume sometimes expect a tip for a posed shot.

Directions in Google Maps
8

London Underground

Platforms and escalators give you London without the weather. Westminster station has deep shafts and stacked escalators. Baker Street keeps its old brick platforms. Light is low, so don't trust aperture priority. Set about 1/125s and shoot a fast 35mm wide open, as Chasing the City does. A wider lens helps inside carriages. Try the long escalators from the top, with lines of commuters leading into the frame. Caution: security is alert here, so use a silent shutter and don't block platform edges.

Directions in Google Maps

Photographing people in London

UK law is permissive. You don't need permission to photograph people in a public place, and there is generally no right to privacy on the street. The limits are behaviour and use. Following or intimidating someone to get a picture can count as harassment under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997. Commercial use of an identifiable person needs a model release. Police generally can't make you delete images without a court order, but stay calm and polite if they ask questions.

Many plazas that look public are private, including parts of Canary Wharf and More London near City Hall, and security may stop you there. Take extra care with children.

Most Londoners don't notice a camera, or don't care. At markets, ask before shooting a stall owner close up. This is general information, not legal advice. See is street photography legal for more.

General information, not legal advice. More in is street photography legal?

What to photograph in London

  • Commuters. Rivers of suits around Bank and Liverpool Street on weekdays.
  • Weather. Umbrellas, rain on bus windows, reflections on wet pavement and people hunched against the wind.
  • Red buses. Double deckers work as moving frames. Shoot people through the windows or against the red.
  • Subcultures and style. Punks in Camden. Street style around the shows during London Fashion Week.
  • Brutalist geometry. The Barbican and the Southbank Centre give hard lines and shadows for minimal frames.
  • Pubs. After work, drinkers spill onto the pavement in every district, especially in summer.
  • Tourists. Selfie sticks and phones held high at Piccadilly Circus and Westminster. Nico Goodden calls them excellent subjects.

A one-day photo walk

  1. 8:30am, The City. Start at Bank station for the morning rush on Threadneedle Street, then walk Cheapside to St Paul's.
  2. 10:30am, London Bridge and Borough Market. Walk about 15 minutes over London Bridge. Work the market and Clink Street before the lunch crush.
  3. 12:30pm, South Bank. Walk west along the river for about 25 minutes, past Tate Modern to the skate park and the Southbank Centre.
  4. 3pm, Underground. Take the Jubilee line from Waterloo to Westminster and shoot the escalators, then change at Green Park for the Victoria line to Oxford Circus.
  5. Before sunset, Oxford Circus. Catch the evening rush in the low light down Oxford Street.
  6. After dark, Soho. Walk about 10 minutes south to Frith Street and Dean Street for neon and pub crowds.

When to shoot

All year. Rainy days are an asset. Summer evenings in Soho; winter light is low all day.

The light

Soft, overcast light most days; low winter sun rakes along streets in The City.

What to bring

28mm or 35mm. Koby shot a full year of London on a 28mm pancake; Chasing the City uses a 35mm f/1.4.

More: best lens for street photography.

Safety

Safe in these areas. Phone and camera snatching happens around busy spots; use a strap.

Tips for London

  • Use a 28mm or 35mm. Koby shot a whole year of London on a small 28mm pancake because it rarely draws attention. See best lens for street photography.
  • Go out when it rains. Wet pavement and bus windows add layers and reflections you can't get on a dry day.
  • Underground and night scenes need a fixed shutter of about 1/125s and a fast aperture. More in street photography settings.
  • In winter the sun stays low all day. Regent Street between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus throws long shadows on early mornings.
  • Notting Hill Carnival runs over the August bank holiday weekend. Expect huge crowds and sound systems, and keep valuables close.
  • London Fashion Week, usually in February and September, brings street style to the streets around the shows.
  • Phone and camera snatching happens in busy areas. Keep a wrist or neck strap on.

London street photography on Instagram

Photo credits

Frequently asked questions

Is street photography legal in London?

Permissive. Legal to photograph people in public in the UK. Private estates such as some parts of Canary Wharf and More London have security who may stop you.

Where are the best street photography spots in London?

Start with Soho (Frith St, Dean St), Waterloo & South Bank, The City & Bank, London Bridge & Borough Market. Characters at every hour; comes alive at night under neon.

When is the best time for street photography in London?

All year. Rainy days are an asset. Summer evenings in Soho; winter light is low all day.

What lens should I bring to London?

28mm or 35mm. Koby shot a full year of London on a 28mm pancake; Chasing the City uses a 35mm f/1.4.

Is London safe for street photographers?

Safe in these areas. Phone and camera snatching happens around busy spots; use a strap.

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