Street photography in Belfast

Street Photography in Belfast

Belfast is compact and walkable, and its recent history is painted on the walls: you can go from Cathedral Quarter pubs and street art to the political murals of the Falls and Shankill in twenty minutes on foot.

Spots
8
Best time
April to June and September for longer days and fewer showers
Lens
35mm
Photographing people
Generally allowed

Belfast is a good city for street photography because its story is out in the open. The murals and peace walls of West Belfast draw visitors from all over the world, and they sit twenty minutes on foot from a city centre of pubs and markets. The weather is grey more often than not, which gives you soft light on faces and wet cobbles to work with.

Most people searching for Belfast street photography live in the UK, many in Northern Ireland itself, so this guide is for someone who can come back on a Friday for the market or on a wet evening for the Cathedral Quarter. I'd split the city in two: the centre and the river for the everyday, and West Belfast for the history. Treat the second half with care. As Michael Turtle writes, the violence has mostly stopped but the division is still there.

Best street photography spots in Belfast

1

Cathedral Quarter (Hill Street & Commercial Court)

The Cathedral Quarter, named after St Anne's Cathedral, is the city's pub and arts district. Velvet Escape picks Hill Street, with its pubs and street art, and the narrow Commercial Court, where the Duke of York faces the Dark Horse. A passage hung with umbrellas leads into a courtyard of murals. Come at dusk when pub light spills onto the cobbles and drinkers stand outside. Put a mural behind a passer-by rather than shooting it flat. Crowds get loud late on weekends.

Directions in Google Maps
2

St George's Market

St George's Market is a Victorian hall built in the 1890s, and the council says the Friday market dates back to 1604. It opens Friday to Sunday, from 8am on Fridays and a little later at weekends, and closes mid afternoon. Friday has the fish stalls and a more local crowd, while weekends lean towards food stalls and crafts. The first hour of each day is a quiet hour with the music off, which suits slower frames. Ask fishmongers before a close portrait; most are used to cameras.

Directions in Google Maps
Street scene in Belfast
3

City Hall & Donegall Place

City Hall sits in Donegall Square at the top of Donegall Place, the main shopping street. Shoppers stream up and down all day, and on dry days the lawns fill with office workers at lunch. Use the white stone of the hall as a clean background and wait for someone to cross it. Around Christmas a market usually takes over the grounds, with crowds and warm stall light after dark. The pavements are busy, so don't block the flow while you wait.

Directions in Google Maps
4

Custom House Square & Albert Clock

Custom House Square is an open space near the river, used for concerts in summer. Beside it stands the Albert Memorial Clock, which local photographer Caoimhe Clements calls one of her favourite places, noting it leans because of the reclaimed land it stands on. Get low, as she does, and use the tilt against a straight figure walking past. At night the square is lit and quiet, good for isolated silhouettes.

Directions in Google Maps
Street scene in Belfast
5

Falls Road & International Wall

The Falls Road is the heart of nationalist West Belfast. The International Wall on Divis Street, at its foot, is a long run of murals that is repainted as causes change, and Turtle notes more Palestinian and Basque imagery here than Irish flags. Black taxi tours stop here regularly, so you get visitors reading the wall as your subject. Shoot along the wall to layer people and paint. Residents live here, so ask before photographing locals, and keep political opinions to yourself.

Directions in Google Maps
6

Peace Wall (Cupar Way)

The peace wall on Cupar Way divides the Falls from the Shankill. Turtle describes walls up to six metres high with gates that are still locked at night. The wall is covered in murals and in messages written by visitors, and tour groups stop to sign it. That gives you people writing messages against a loaded background. Morning light is flat here, which suits the detail. Don't treat it as a selfie wall: it still protects people who live on both sides.

Directions in Google Maps
7

Shankill Road

The Shankill Road is the loyalist side. Union flags hang from lamp posts, and murals remember the Troubles from the other point of view. It is also a real shopping street, with locals doing errands. Walk through one of the open gates from the Falls to see the contrast, and shoot the flags and murals with people passing, not posed. Be discreet and respectful, especially in July, when bonfire sites are built in some areas.

Directions in Google Maps
8

Titanic Quarter

The Titanic Quarter is the old Harland and Wolff shipyard where the Titanic was built. The angular Titanic Belfast building and the two giant yellow cranes, Samson and Goliath, give you big graphic shapes. It is open and sparse, so this is a place for a single figure against architecture rather than crowds. Late afternoon light hits the building's metal skin. Wind off the lough can be strong, so hold your camera steady.

Directions in Google Maps

Photographing people in Belfast

In the UK you can photograph people in public places without consent, as long as you don't harass them or photograph into places where they expect privacy. As Photography News notes, no one can force you to delete photos, and a model release is not required by law. Private property owners can ask you to stop. This is general information, not legal advice. See is street photography legal.

The law is relaxed, but West Belfast is sensitive. Photos of people next to political murals or flags can be read as taking sides, and some people will not want to appear in them. Ask first there, and accept a no. In the city centre, people are chatty and used to cameras. See how to photograph strangers.

General information, not legal advice. More in is street photography legal?

What to photograph in Belfast

  • People reading and passing murals on both sides of the peace line.
  • Pub life in the Cathedral Quarter, with drinkers outside in all weathers.
  • Market traders at St George's, from fishmongers to buskers.
  • Umbrellas and rain on the cobbles in the city centre.
  • Black taxis and tour groups moving through West Belfast.
  • Parades, including St Patrick's Day in March and the Twelfth in July.
  • Shipyard shapes and lone figures in the Titanic Quarter.

Belfast rewards shooting in the rain. When the showers come, stay out and let the umbrellas do the work. In winter the street lights come on by late afternoon, which gives you night scenes before dinner.

A one-day photo walk

  1. 8:30, St George's Market (Friday). Fish stalls and early shoppers. About an hour.
  2. 10:00, City Hall and Donegall Place. A 10 minute walk. Shoppers and buses.
  3. 11:00, Falls Road and the International Wall. A 15 minute walk west along Divis Street.
  4. 12:30, Peace Wall and Shankill Road. Walk up to Cupar Way, then through a gate onto the Shankill. Allow two hours.
  5. 15:30, Titanic Quarter. A bus or taxi back across the river. Late light on the building.
  6. 18:00, Custom House Square and the Cathedral Quarter. A 20 minute walk. Stay into the evening.

If you can't make a Friday, swap the market for Saturday morning.

When to shoot

April to June and September for longer days and fewer showers. Friday morning at St George's Market. Evenings in the Cathedral Quarter. July brings the Eleventh Night bonfires and Twelfth parades, which are tense in places.

The light

Soft, overcast and often wet, which is kind to faces and gives you reflections on the cobbles. Winter days are short, with low sun and early street lights. Local photographer Caoimhe Clements likes the city at night, when the artificial light takes over.

What to bring

A 35mm prime and something weather sealed, or a small umbrella. A fast lens for evenings in the Cathedral Quarter.

More: best lens for street photography.

Safety

Generally safe, including the mural areas by day, based on the many tours that run there. Around the Eleventh Night bonfires and some July parades, stay back and follow local advice. Keep political opinions to yourself in West Belfast.

Tips for Belfast

  • The Twelfth: on 11 July bonfires are lit in loyalist areas, and on 12 July Orange Order parades march through the city. The Belfast Free Walking Tour explains the background. Watch from a distance and follow local advice.
  • St George's quiet hour: the first hour of trading has the music off.
  • Rain: a weather sealed body or a small umbrella keeps you shooting. Overcast light is flattering for portraits.
  • Night: the Cathedral Quarter is best after dark. Use a fast lens and auto ISO. See street photography settings.
  • Tours: a black taxi tour explains the murals. You'll photograph better once you know what they mean.
  • Christmas market: usually in the City Hall grounds from late November into December.

Photo credits

Frequently asked questions

Is street photography legal in Belfast?

Relaxed in law. In the UK you may photograph people in public without consent, as long as you don't harass them or shoot into private spaces. In practice, West Belfast still carries political tension: ask before photographing people near murals or flags, and be careful at bonfires and parades. General information, not legal advice.

Where are the best street photography spots in Belfast?

Start with Cathedral Quarter (Hill Street & Commercial Court), St George's Market, City Hall & Donegall Place, Custom House Square & Albert Clock. Cobbled lanes of pubs and street art. Busiest in the evening.

When is the best time for street photography in Belfast?

April to June and September for longer days and fewer showers. Friday morning at St George's Market. Evenings in the Cathedral Quarter. July brings the Eleventh Night bonfires and Twelfth parades, which are tense in places.

What lens should I bring to Belfast?

A 35mm prime and something weather sealed, or a small umbrella. A fast lens for evenings in the Cathedral Quarter.

Is Belfast safe for street photographers?

Generally safe, including the mural areas by day, based on the many tours that run there. Around the Eleventh Night bonfires and some July parades, stay back and follow local advice. Keep political opinions to yourself in West Belfast.

More street photography cities